Animal Pest and Diseases Control -J S 2 Second term Week 4

Topic: Animal Pest and Diseases Control

Animal Pest and Diseases Control -J S 2 Second term Week 4

LEARNING OBJECTIVES:

By the end of the lesson, students should be able to:

1. Explain the concept of pests and diseases in farm animals.
2. Give examples of animal pests and disease-causing organisms in farm animals.
3. Identify causes of diseases in farm animals.  Animal Pest and Diseases Control -J S 2 Second term Week 4

KEY VOCABULARY WORDS:

• Pest: An animal that attacks or harms farm animals by spreading diseases.
• Disease: A disorder in animals caused by pathogens or poor living conditions.
• Pathogens: Organisms, like bacteria or viruses, that cause diseases in animals.
• Control: Methods used to manage pests and diseases to protect animals.

RESOURCES AND MATERIALS:

• Chart showing common pests and diseases in farm animals.
• Illustrations of farm animals with examples of pests and diseases.
• Farm records book (Farm diary, Farm inventory, and Input record).
• Textbook and whiteboard.

BUILDING BACKGROUND:

Farmers face many challenges with their animals, including pests and diseases that affect animal health and productivity. Understanding the causes and types of diseases will help farmers to manage and prevent them effectively. Keeping proper farm records can also help track the health of animals.

CONTENT DETAILS:

Definition:

Animal pests are organisms that cause harm to farm animals by feeding on them or spreading diseases. Diseases in farm animals are abnormal conditions caused by harmful organisms, poor feeding, or improper living conditions.

Causes of Diseases in Farm Animals:

1. Pathogens: Bacteria, viruses, fungi, and parasites.
   • Example: Bacteria like Salmonella cause diseases like diarrhea in poultry.
2. Poor Nutrition: Lack of essential nutrients weakens animals’ immune systems.
3. Environmental Factors: Dirty and overcrowded pens can spread diseases.
4. Pests: Parasites like ticks, lice, and fleas spread diseases when they bite animals.
   • Example: Ticks can transmit diseases like Anaplasmosis in cattle.
5. Poor Management: Improper sanitation and failure to isolate sick animals can cause disease outbreaks.

Types and Uses of Farm Records:

Farmers keep records to track the health and productivity of their animals. Examples of important farm records include:

1. Farm Diary: This is a daily record of farm activities, including animal health and feeding schedules.
2. Farm Inventory: A list of all the animals, equipment, and other resources on the farm.
3. Input Record: This tracks the amount of feed, medicines, and other inputs used on the farm.

WRAP-UP & ASSESSMENT:

• Review the key concepts of pests and diseases in farm animals.
• Ask students to give examples of pests and disease-causing organisms.
• Discuss the importance of keeping proper farm records.

ASSIGNMENT:

1. List three examples of animal pests and the diseases they can spread.
2. Explain how poor sanitation can lead to disease outbreaks in farm animals.
3. Find out from your local community or family members some of the common animal pests they encounter on their farms.

STRATEGIES AND ACTIVITIES:

• Class Discussion: Lead a discussion on common pests and diseases that affect animals in the local area.
• Group Work: Have students work in groups to create a chart of animal pests and their effects.
• Practical Record Keeping: Teach students how to fill out a basic farm record (e.g., farm diary).

 HOD/VP’S COMMENT & ENDORSEMENT:

Animal Pest and Diseases Control -J S 2 Second term Week 4