Meaning Of Export: Export and Promotion
LESSON NOTE
Subject: Agricultural Science
Class: JS 3
Week: 9
Topic: Export and Promotion
Meaning Of Export: Export and Promotion
LEARNING OBJECTIVES:
By the end of the lesson, students should be able to:
- Explain the meaning of key concepts such as export, import, and promotion of agricultural products.
- Outline the objectives of export promotion in agriculture.
- Identify various countries that import Nigerian agricultural products.
KEY VOCABULARY WORDS:
- Export
- Import
- Promotion
- Export Promotion
- Agricultural Products
RESOURCE AND MATERIALS:
- Diagrams showing examples of Nigerian export produce
- Case studies on Nigerian agricultural export products like cocoa and palm oil
- Charts on trade relations between Nigeria and other countries
BUILDING BACKGROUND:
Students have previously learned about agricultural products and their importance to the Nigerian economy. This lesson will explore how these products are exported to other countries and the benefits of promoting Nigerian agricultural products in international markets.
CONTENT DETAILS
1. Definition and Objectives of Export and Promotion
- Export:
Export refers to the sale of goods and services produced in one country to other countries. In agriculture, it involves selling agricultural products like cocoa and palm oil to foreign countries. - Import:
Import is the purchase of goods and services from other countries into Nigeria. - Promotion of Agricultural Products:
This refers to activities aimed at increasing awareness and demand for Nigerian agricultural products in foreign markets. Promotion helps in increasing sales and the export of agricultural products.
Objectives of Export Promotion in Agriculture
- To increase the foreign exchange earnings from agricultural exports.
- To expand the market for Nigerian agricultural products globally.
- To improve the quality and quantity of agricultural exports.
- To support Nigeria’s economic growth through increased agricultural trade.
2. Examples of Nigeria’s Export Produce
- Cocoa:
Nigeria is one of the world’s largest producers of cocoa, which is exported to countries like the United States, Germany, and the Netherlands for use in making chocolate and other cocoa products. - Palm Produce:
Palm oil and palm kernel oil are major exports from Nigeria. They are used in cooking, cosmetics, and biofuels, and are exported to countries like Malaysia and Indonesia. - Rubber:
Nigeria exports rubber for use in making tires and other rubber products. Key buyers include European countries and the United States. - Groundnuts (Peanuts):
Nigeria also exports groundnuts, which are used for oil production and food products. They are exported to countries in Europe and Asia.
3. Benefits of Export Promotion
- Increase in Foreign Exchange:
Exporting agricultural products brings foreign currency into Nigeria, which can be used to purchase goods and services that are not available locally. - Market Expansion:
Promoting Nigerian agricultural products helps them reach new markets and increases demand for these products, providing more opportunities for Nigerian farmers and producers. - Economic Growth:
As more agricultural products are exported, Nigeria’s economy grows, leading to job creation and improved living standards. - Improved Quality Standards:
To meet the demands of foreign markets, Nigerian farmers and producers improve the quality of their agricultural products, resulting in better produce.
STRATEGIES AND ACTIVITIES:
- Class Discussion: Discuss the meaning of export and the objectives of promoting agricultural products.
- Group Activity: Have students identify some of Nigeria’s key agricultural exports and the countries they are exported to.
- Practical Example: Present a case study on cocoa exports and how they impact Nigeria’s economy.
WRAP UP & ASSESSMENT:
- Review key concepts such as export, import, and the importance of promoting Nigerian agricultural products.
- Evaluate understanding by asking students to explain how export promotion benefits Nigerian farmers.
Assessment:
- Short quiz: Define export and export promotion. List two Nigerian agricultural export products.
- Group discussion: Identify three countries that import Nigerian agricultural products.
ASSIGNMENT:
- Research and list two Nigerian agricultural products exported to Europe.
- Write a short paragraph explaining how export promotion can help increase agricultural productivity in Nigeria.