Factors of Agricultural Production J S 1 E-NOTE | WEEK 1
WEEK: 1
DATE:
CLASS: JSS 1
SUBJECT: AGRICULTURAL SCIENCE
LESSON TITLE: Factors of Agricultural Production
SUBTITLE: Land, Water, Labour, Capital and Farm Manager
Factors of Agricultural Production J S 1 E-NOTE | WEEK 1
PERIOD: 1
DURATION: 80 minutes
LEARNING OBJECTIVES
By the end of the lesson, students should be able to:
- Define agricultural production.
- Identify and explain land and water as factors of agricultural production.
- State the importance of land and water in agriculture.
KEY VOCABULARY WORDS:
Agriculture, Production, Land, Water, Irrigation, Soil fertility
RESOURCES AND MATERIALS:
- Flashcards showing farms, rivers, and farmlands
- Samples of soil and water
- Whiteboard and marker
BUILDING BACKGROUND/CONNECTION TO KNOWLEDGE:
Students have seen or heard of farmlands and streams in their environment. They are aware that crops grow on land and need water to survive. This lesson connects these observations to formal learning about agriculture.
CONTENT:
Meaning of Agricultural Production
Agricultural production is the process of growing crops and raising animals to provide food, raw materials, and income.
- LAND
- Land is the surface of the earth where farming activities are carried out.
- It includes soil, forests, hills, and valleys.
- It is the base for planting crops and rearing animals.
Importance of Land in Agriculture:
- It provides the space for crops and livestock.
- It contains nutrients needed by crops.
- It supports farm structures like barns and silos.
- WATER
- Water is a liquid that is essential for plant and animal life.
- In agriculture, water is used for irrigation, animal feeding, and cleaning.
Importance of Water in Agriculture:
- Helps crops grow and stay healthy.
- Essential for livestock survival.
- Used in processing farm products.
WRAP UP & ASSESSMENT:
Teacher’s Summary:
Land and water are essential for farming. Without land, crops cannot grow. Without water, plants and animals cannot survive.
Oral Questions:
- What is agricultural production?
- Mention two uses of land in farming.
- Why is water important in agriculture?
ASSIGNMENT:
Draw and label two factors of agricultural production discussed today (land and water).
HOD/VP’S COMMENT & ENDORSEMENT:
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(Signature & Date)
WEEK: 1
DATE:
CLASS: JSS 1
SUBJECT: AGRICULTURAL SCIENCE
LESSON TITLE: Factors of Agricultural Production
SUBTITLE: Labour, Capital, and Farm Manager
PERIOD: 2
DURATION: 80 minutes
LEARNING OBJECTIVES
By the end of the lesson, students should be able to:
- Define and explain labour, capital, and farm manager.
- Differentiate between types of labour in agriculture.
- State the roles of capital and the farm manager in farm operations.
KEY VOCABULARY WORDS:
- Labour
- Capital
- Wages
- Farm manager
- Investment
RESOURCES AND MATERIALS:
- Pictures of farm workers, tractors, and money
- Chart showing types of labour
- Whiteboard and marker
BUILDING BACKGROUND/CONNECTION TO KNOWLEDGE:
Students may have seen people working on farms, handling tools, or spending money on seeds and fertilizers. This lesson helps them understand the human and financial efforts behind farming.
CONTENT:
- LABOUR
- Labour is the physical and mental effort used in farming activities.
- It includes people who plant, weed, harvest, and manage farms.
Types of Labour:
- Family Labour: Work done by family members.
- Hired Labour: Workers employed and paid wages.
- Casual Labour: Workers hired temporarily for specific tasks.
- CAPITAL
- Capital refers to the money and tools used in agricultural production.
- It includes seeds, tractors, fertilizers, and buildings.
Importance of Capital in Agriculture:
- It helps to buy farm tools and inputs.
- It increases farm productivity and efficiency.
- FARM MANAGER
- A farm manager is a person responsible for planning, organizing, and supervising farm activities.
- He or she ensures the farm runs smoothly and profitably.
Duties of a Farm Manager:
- Keeps farm records
- Decides what to plant and when
- Supervises workers
- Manages income and expenses
WRAP UP & ASSESSMENT:
Teacher’s Summary:
Labour, capital, and farm managers are key to running a successful farm. Each plays a unique role in ensuring food is produced.
Oral Questions:
- Who is a farm manager?
- What is capital used for in farming?
- Mention two types of labour.
ASSIGNMENT:
List three tools or items that can be bought with capital on a farm.
LIFE APPLICATION / IMPORTANCE TO LIFE:
Understanding the factors of agricultural production helps us appreciate the effort behind the food we eat. It also shows how teamwork, planning, and wise use of resources can lead to success in farming and other areas of life.
HOD/VP’S COMMENT & ENDORSEMENT:
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