WHAT ARE THE 4 MAJOR TYPES OF LEARNING DISABILITIES?
What is disability?
A disability is any condition of the body or mind (impairment) that makes it more difficult for the person with the condition to do certain activities (activity limitation) and interact with the world around them (participation restrictions).
What Is Learning Disabilities
WHAT ARE THE 4 MAJOR TYPES OF LEARNING DISABILITIES?
Learning disabilities are neurologically-based processing problems that can interfere with reading, writing, math, and other academic subjects. They can also impact higher-level skills such as time management, organization, and abstract reasoning.
WHAT ARE THE 4 MAJOR TYPES OF LEARNING DISABILITIES?
A learning disability can also reduce the intellectual ability and difficulty with everyday activities – for example, household tasks, socializing, or managing money – which affects someone for their whole life.
Diagnosis is a complex process that requires testing and observation by a trained specialist. The sooner a child is diagnosed, the more they can benefit from the right treatment.
What Is Learning Disabilities?
Learning disabilities are neurological disorders that affect a person’s ability to process information. This can affect a person’s reading, writing, listening, and speaking skills.
Learning disorders are present from birth or early childhood and may persist throughout a person’s life. Some people require accommodations to succeed academically and professionally, while others may be able to overcome their challenges with additional support and effort.
Some people with learning disabilities have problems with certain motor skills, such as movement and coordination, understanding spoken language, or distinguishing between sounds. These disabilities can cause frustration and make it difficult to perform daily tasks.
Some students have difficulty staying focused, following instructions, and organizing their work. These students can also have problems managing their time and space. This disability can affect their social relationships and interfere with their schoolwork.
Symptoms
Common signs that a person may have learning disabilities include the following: Learning disabilities can affect any of the three basic academic skills—
Reading Ability
Writing Ability
And
Problem With Math.
They can be caused by differences in the brain or by a combination of problems. Typically, signs of a learning disability beginning in preschool or kindergarten. These symptoms may include trouble memorizing simple facts or problems with sequencing, interpreting information, and organizing ideas and thoughts.
Children with learning disorders also struggle to organize their work and school assignments. They often lose their papers or have to hand them in late.
They may have a hard time remembering the sequence of events for tests or other classroom activities, and they may have to be reminded to do something repeatedly.
Some factors that can raise the risk of learning disabilities include family history and a genetic disorder. Other factors, such as drug or alcohol use during pregnancy or exposure to toxins before or shortly after birth, have also been linked to the development of learning disabilities.
Diagnosis
The diagnosis of learning disabilities can be made by qualified school or educational psychologists, clinical psychologists, counseling psychologists, neuropsychologists, speech-language pathologists, and other professionals trained in identifying, diagnosing, and treating learning disabilities. A learning disability is often diagnosed using a psycho-educational assessment and an evaluation of classroom performance, social interaction, cognitive ability, perception, attention, and language abilities.
A learning disorder may involve difficulty processing information by auditory and visual means, including reading, spelling, writing, and understanding or using language. It can also impact prioritizing, organizing, doing mathematics, and following instructions.
Some learning disabilities are accompanied by other psychological disorders or emotional problems such as attention deficit/hyperactivity disorder (ADHD). The combined effects of these disorders can cause children with learning disabilities to act out, withdraw or be defiant.
In some cases, a child is not diagnosed until the adult is in the workforce or in post-secondary education. This is usually due to inappropriate diagnostic practices and procedures.
Treatment
There is no cure for learning disabilities, but early intervention can help kids learn to overcome their challenges. Treatment methods range from extra help at school to medication or therapy.
Children who have specific learning disabilities may need special education services, which often involve a specialized teacher who provides individualized instruction and helps students build on their strengths while compensating for their disability. They can also receive therapy to help them develop coping skills and improve their emotional well-being.
People with learning disabilities can still be successful in their careers, families, and lives. They may need support and assistance with some areas of their life, but they can continue to work, have relationships, live independently, and obtain qualifications.
Effect Of Learning Disabilities Among Students
Learning disabilities can have a significant impact on a student’s academic performance, social and emotional well-being, and overall quality of life. Here are some effects that learning disabilities can have on students:
- Academic challenges: Learning disabilities can make it difficult for students to learn and process information, leading to challenges in reading, writing, math, and other academic subjects. This can result in poor grades, lower academic achievement, and decreased motivation to learn.
- Low self-esteem: Struggling with learning can also take a toll on students’ self-esteem, leading to feelings of inadequacy, frustration, and shame. This can impact their confidence and sense of self-worth, making it harder for them to participate in a class or socialize with peers.
- Behavioral issues: Students with learning disabilities may also experience behavioral issues such as acting out, defiance, or withdrawal. These behaviors can be a result of frustration or a lack of understanding of the material, or they may be a coping mechanism for avoiding tasks that are difficult or uncomfortable.
- Social challenges: Learning disabilities can make it challenging for students to interact with their peers, resulting in social isolation, difficulty making friends, and decreased participation in extracurricular activities.
- Mental health concerns: Students with learning disabilities may also be at a higher risk for mental health concerns such as anxiety and depression, due to the stress and challenges they experience in academic and social settings.
It is important to note that every student with a learning disability is unique, and the impact on their academic and social well-being may vary. However, providing support, accommodations, and resources can greatly help students with learning disabilities to overcome challenges and succeed in their academic and personal goals.
The risk for learning disabilities is linked to family history, genes, and environmental or social factors. For example, being born prematurely or having a low birth weight increases the likelihood of learning disabilities. It’s also possible to have a brain injury during or before birth.
