What Is Farm Records _ What Is Farm Accounts | J S 3: Lesion Note

What Is Farm Records _ What Is Farm Accounts | J S 3: Lesion Note


1. Farm Records

Farm records are the written information kept about all farm activities and operations over a period of time.

Examples of Farm Records:

  • Farm diary (daily activities)

  • Labour records (workers and wages)

  • Production records (quantity of crops or livestock produced)

  • Sales records

  • Purchase records

  • Inventory records (tools, equipment, animals)

Importance of Farm Records:

  • Helps the farmer remember past activities

  • Aids in planning future farm operations

  • Helps to know which enterprise is profitable

  • Useful for getting loans from banks

  • Helps in decision-making and farm evaluation


2. Farm Accounts

Farm accounts are the financial records that show the income, expenses, profit, or loss of the farm.

Examples of Farm Accounts:

  • Cash book

  • Profit and Loss Account

  • Balance Sheet

  • Trading Account

Importance of Farm Accounts:

  • Shows whether the farm is making a profit or a loss

  • Helps in financial planning and budgeting

  • Assists in tax assessment

  • Helps farmers control costs

  • Attracts investors and credit facilities


Difference Between Farm Records and Farm Accounts

Farm Records Farm Accounts
Covers all farm activities Covers only financial matters
Includes production and labour Includes income and expenditure
Can be qualitative or quantitative Always quantitative (money-related)

Simple Summary for Students:

  • Farm Records = What happens on the farm

  • Farm Accounts = Money matters of the farm

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